What is a potential consequence of not allowing enough time to interview application and database owners?

Not allowing enough time to interview application and database owners can lead to missing critical data, which is essential for understanding the security posture and compliance requirements of an organization. These interviews provide vital insights into how data is handled, the security measures in place, and any vulnerabilities that may exist within applications or databases.

Without adequate time for thorough discussions, important details regarding data flows, access controls, encryption methods, and data retention practices might be overlooked. This can result in gaps in the overall security assessment and risk management processes, ultimately affecting the organization's ability to protect sensitive data and achieve compliance with standards such as PCI DSS. Missing critical data may also mean missing out on identifying risks or necessary controls, which can lead to greater security incidents or compliance failures in the future.